Sector reports›Aerospace & Defence

weapons, munitions and their subsystems

Edition 6 · figures read up to 6 Oct 2026 · 18 listed companies, 4 transactions

EV / Sales 2027Eby company, highest first
Karman Holdings5.3xKongsberg Gruppen4.2xBWX Technologies3.3xKratos Defense & Security Solutions3.1xAeroVironment3.0xSaab2.8xRheinmetall2.5xRENK Group2.2xCSG1.8xNorthrop Grumman1.8xAEVEX1.6xBAE Systems1.6xGeneral Dynamics1.6xLockheed Martin1.6xLeonardo1.3xTKMS1.3xHuntington Ingalls Industries1.0xBabcock International Group0.9xMedian 1.8x
EV / EBITDA 2027Eby company, highest first
Kratos Defense & Security Solutions28.2xKongsberg Gruppen21.3xSaab19.9xAeroVironment19.4xBWX Technologies18.9xKarman Holdings17.9xGeneral Dynamics12.8xNorthrop Grumman12.4xTKMS12.4xBAE Systems11.4xLockheed Martin11.2xHuntington Ingalls Industries11.1xRheinmetall10.9xRENK Group10.2xLeonardo10.1xAEVEX9.3xBabcock International Group8.1xCSG6.4xMedian 11.9x

Listed companies (18)

Value (m)Share price2026E2027EOperating
CompanyCcyEnterprise valueEquity valuePrice% of 52-wk highChange, 12 monthsDiv. yieldEV / SalesEV / EBITDAEV / SalesEV / EBITDAP / ENet debt / LTM EBITDASales growth 26–27EEBITDA margin 2027E
AeroVironment, Inc.USD7,3707,100140.3134%(55%)–3.5x23.8x3.0x19.4x34.5x1.2x14.2%15.6%
AEVEX Corp.USD1,5001,61014.1333%––2.0x13.1x1.6x9.3x17.0x(1.0x)21.2%17.6%
Babcock International Group PLCGBP5,0304,650––(25%)0.8%0.9x9.2x0.9x8.1x–1.0x5.3%11.0%
BAE Systems plcGBP59,23154,281––(4%)1.9%1.8x12.5x†1.6x11.4x†–1.3x9.2%14.3%†
BWX Technologies, Inc.USD13,94012,530136.7957%(26%)0.8%3.7x21.1x3.3x18.9x26.1x3.0x10.8%17.5%
CSG N.V.EUR16,01012,750––––2.1x7.7x†1.8x6.4x†–1.6x15.9%28.5%†
General Dynamics CorporationUSD95,03089,880332.7283%(2%)1.9%1.7x13.9x1.6x12.8x17.9x0.8x4.8%12.6%
Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.USD13,73010,810274.3360%(5%)2.0%1.0x12.7x1.0x11.1x13.2x2.5x6.4%8.7%
Karman Holdings Inc.USD5,0504,23031.8927%(56%)–6.8x23.1x5.3x17.9x33.2x5.4x28.0%29.7%
Kongsberg Gruppen ASANOK272,273273,983311.5073%–1.9%6.3x32.9x†4.2x21.3x†27.6x(0.3x)49.4%19.8%†
Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc.USD6,7908,04042.8232%(53%)–3.8xn.m.3.1x28.2x38.9x(14.3x)24.0%10.9%
Leonardo S.p.A.EUR32,34027,62047.8072%(11%)1.3%1.4x11.7x†1.3x10.1x†16.7x1.5x10.7%13.0%†
Lockheed Martin CorporationUSD133,410116,660505.5073%1%2.7%1.6x11.8x1.6x11.2x15.4x1.7x5.6%13.9%
Northrop Grumman CorporationUSD82,79068,470482.0062%(21%)2.0%1.9x13.4x1.8x12.4x15.8x2.0x6.7%14.2%
RENK Group AGEUR4,0703,67036.7241%(55%)1.5%2.6x12.6x2.2x10.2x16.8x1.6x18.8%21.7%
Rheinmetall AGEUR46,86544,140945.8047%–1.2%3.4x15.3x†2.5x10.9x†17.7x1.2x33.7%23.1%†
Saab ABSEK337,690335,690623.2083%11%0.4%3.5x24.9x†2.8x19.9x†33.2x0.1x21.4%14.3%†
TKMS AG & Co. KGaAEUR3,9005,080––––1.5x14.8x1.3x12.4x–(6.2x)15.2%10.8%
Median58%(21%)1.7%2.1x13.4x1.8x11.9x17.8x1.3x14.7%14.3%

Money in millions of each company’s own currency. e Argonaut’s own estimate · g the company’s guidance · ~ one fiscal year standing for the calendar year · † after capitalised development cost · n.m. not meaningful. No mark: the analysts’ consensus, or a year the company has reported. Appendix A says how each figure was obtained.

Transactions (2 with a multiple)

AnnouncedBuyerTargetStatusCcyEnterprise value (m)Sales LTM (m)EBITDA LTM (m)EV / Sales LTMEV / EBITDA LTMEV / Sales forwardEV / EBITDA forward
14 Sept 2026OndasGATE Technologies and Bron TechnologiesAnnouncedUSD205on price65.0–3.2xcurrent year–––
10 Aug 2026Archer AviationWisk Aero, Insitu and SkyGridAnnouncedUSDn.d.––––––
6 Jul 2026FincantieriNext Geosolutions (52.6%), WSense, Graal Tech and DefcommAnnouncedEURn.d.––––––
6 Jul 2026Lockheed MartinUltra MaritimeAnnouncedUSD3,450784‡–4.4x‡current year–––

‡ A figure a newspaper reported, not one the buyer or the target states. Appendix B names it.

Appendix A - the listed companies’ figures, and how each estimate was obtained

Where the EBITDA comes from, in this order of preference: the analysts’ consensus; else the company’s guidance (g); else Argonaut’s own estimate (e). 2026E: consensus 18, guidance 0, Argonaut’s estimate 0. 2027E: consensus 18, guidance 0, Argonaut’s estimate 0.

CompanyYear endPrice ofEnterprise value isSales (m)How the sales were obtainedEBITDA (m)How the EBITDA was obtainedTo know, and source
AeroVironment, Inc.Nasdaq · US · USDApr1 Oct 2026as read2026E2,1262027E2,4272026E: consensus, calendarised - 4/12 of FY to Apr 2026 (1,977, reported) and 8/12 of FY to Apr 2027 (2,200)2027E: consensus, calendarised - 4/12 of FY to Apr 2027 (2,200) and 8/12 of FY to Apr 2028 (2,540)2026E3092027E3792026E: consensus, calendarised - 4/12 of FY to Apr 2026 (286, reported) and 8/12 of FY to Apr 2027 (321)2027E: consensus, calendarised - 4/12 of FY to Apr 2027 (321) and 8/12 of FY to Apr 2028 (408)Source: StockAnalysis.com - AeroVironment, Inc. overview, statistics and forecast pages, read 2 October 2026 (price, forecasts, net debt); AeroVironment fiscal 2026 Q4 and full-year results press release (SEC Exhibit 99.1, 29 June 2026) and fiscal 2026 annual report/10-K segment note (SEC), read 4 October 2026 (reported figures, segments); MarketScreener - AeroVironment, Inc. finances page, read 6 October 2026
AEVEX Corp.NYSE · US · USDDec1 Oct 2026as read2026E7562027E916consensus2026E1142027E161consensuslisted 17 April 2026: the 52-week range runs from listingSource: StockAnalysis.com - AEVEX Corp. overview, statistics and forecast pages, read 2 October 2026; MarketScreener - AEVEX Corp. finances page, read 6 October 2026
Babcock International Group PLCLondon Stock Exchange · GB · GBPMar1 Oct 2026as read2026E5,4052027E5,6902026E: consensus, calendarised - 3/12 of FY to Mar 2026 (5,178, reported) and 9/12 of FY to Mar 2027 (5,480)2027E: consensus, calendarised - 3/12 of FY to Mar 2027 (5,480) and 9/12 of FY to Mar 2028 (5,760)2026E5482027E6242026E: consensus, calendarised - 3/12 of FY to Mar 2026 (429, reported) and 9/12 of FY to Mar 2027 (587)2027E: consensus, calendarised - 3/12 of FY to Mar 2027 (587) and 9/12 of FY to Mar 2028 (636)market cap and EV as printed on the morning of 2 October 2026, taken to be on the 1 October close; the share price of that morning is not keptSource: StockAnalysis.com - Babcock International Group PLC overview, statistics and forecast pages, read 2 October 2026; MarketScreener - Babcock International Group PLC finances page, read 6 October 2026
BAE Systems plcLondon Stock Exchange · GB · GBPDec6 Oct 2026built2026E33,1802027E36,220consensus2026E4,7362027E5,181consensus† Less the 14.0 of development cost capitalised in FY2025 (Annual Report 2025, note 3: internally developed software (12) is not counted).Source: Yahoo Finance - BAE Systems plc (BA.L) quote page, 6 October 2026: intraday market cap GBP 54.281bn, finance.yahoo.com; StockAnalysis.com - BAE Systems plc statistics and forecast pages, read 2 October 2026: net debt, consensus; BAE Systems 2025 Full Year Results press release, 18 February 2026: sales (aeromorning.com / Business Wire); BAE Systems Preliminary Results Announcement 2025 (investegate.co.uk RNS) and insiderfinance.io FY2025 results summary: segment sales; StockAnalysis.com - BAE Systems plc overview, statistics and forecast pages, read 2 October 2026; BAE Systems 2025 Full Year Results press release, 18 Feb 2026 (via aeromorning.com / Business Wire); segments: BAE Systems Preliminary Results Announcement 2025 (investegate.co.uk RNS) and insiderfinance.io FY2025 results summary, read 4 October 2026; MarketScreener - BAE Systems plc finances page, read 6 October 2026
BWX Technologies, Inc.NYSE · US · USDDec1 Oct 2026as read2026E3,8102027E4,220consensus2026E6602027E738consensusSource: StockAnalysis.com - BWX Technologies, Inc. overview, statistics and forecast pages, read 2 October 2026; MarketScreener - BWX Technologies, Inc. finances page, read 6 October 2026
CSG N.V.Euronext Amsterdam · NL · EURDec1 Oct 2026as read2026E7,5302027E8,730consensus2026E2,0732027E2,485consensus† Less the 1.5 of development cost capitalised in FY2025 (Annual report 2025 of Czechoslovak Group a.s., note 16: additions to internally generated intangible assets: no line names development).market cap and EV as printed on the morning of 2 October 2026, taken to be on the 1 October close; the share price of that morning is not kept; listed 23 January 2026: the 52-week range runs from listingSource: StockAnalysis.com - CSG N.V. overview, statistics and forecast pages, read 2 October 2026; MarketScreener - CSG N.V. finances page, read 6 October 2026
General Dynamics CorporationNYSE · US · USDDec1 Oct 2026as read2026E55,9002027E58,570consensus2026E6,8242027E7,402consensusSource: StockAnalysis.com - General Dynamics Corporation overview, statistics and forecast pages, read 2 October 2026; reported figures: General Dynamics Form 10-K FY2025 (sec.gov), GovConWire 'General Dynamics Q4, Full Fiscal 2025 Financial Results' (Jan 2026), Motley Fool GD Q4 2025 earnings call transcript (28 Jan 2026), read 4 October 2026; MarketScreener - General Dynamics Corporation finances page, read 6 October 2026
Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc.NYSE · US · USDDec1 Oct 2026as read2026E13,3502027E14,200consensus2026E1,0772027E1,239consensuscash of USD 12m as printedSource: StockAnalysis.com - Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc. overview, statistics and forecast pages, read 2 October 2026; MarketScreener - Huntington Ingalls Industries, Inc. finances page, read 6 October 2026
Karman Holdings Inc.NYSE · US · USDDec1 Oct 2026as read2026E7412027E949consensus2026E2192027E282consensusSource: StockAnalysis.com - Karman Holdings Inc. overview, statistics and forecast pages, read 2 October 2026; MarketScreener - Karman Holdings Inc. finances page, read 6 October 2026
Kongsberg Gruppen ASAOslo Børs · NO · NOKDec1 Oct 2026built2026E43,2302027E64,590consensus2026E8,2852027E12,787consensus† Less the 282 of development cost capitalised in FY2025 (Annual Report 2025, note 14: without the maritime business).the market cap and EV printed were on an older price and are not kept; the trailing figures look restated for the separation of the maritime business, and the consensus revenue of the next year may be on another perimeterSource: StockAnalysis.com - Kongsberg Gruppen ASA overview, statistics and forecast pages, read 2 October 2026 (price, forecasts, net debt); Kongsberg Gruppen Annual Report 2025, consolidated statement of income and financial performance section (via financialfilings.com and MarketScreener), read 4 October 2026 (reported figures, segments); kongsberg.com Q4 2025 results release (Kongsberg Discovery revenue); MarketScreener - Kongsberg Gruppen ASA finances page, read 6 October 2026
Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc.Nasdaq · US · USDDec1 Oct 2026as read2026E1,7902027E2,220consensus2026E1772027E241consensusSource: StockAnalysis.com - Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. overview, statistics and forecast pages, read 2 October 2026; Kratos - Kratos Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Results (23 Feb 2026), kratosdefense.com and SEC 8-K Exhibit 99.1; MarketScreener - Kratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc. finances page, read 6 October 2026
Leonardo S.p.A.Borsa Italiana · IT · EURDec1 Oct 2026as read2026E22,3302027E24,730consensus2026E2,7542027E3,209consensus† Less the 147 of development cost capitalised in FY2025 (Integrated Annual Report 2025, note 9: net of grants; the 150 of non-recurring costs of Law 808 programmes is not counted).Source: StockAnalysis.com - Leonardo S.p.A. overview, statistics and forecast pages, read 2 October 2026; Leonardo FY2025 results press release, 12 Mar 2026 (revenues €bil. 19.5); MarketScreener - Leonardo S.p.A. finances page, read 6 October 2026
Lockheed Martin CorporationNYSE · US · USDDec1 Oct 2026as read2026E81,0102027E85,550consensus2026E11,2692027E11,867consensusSource: StockAnalysis.com - Lockheed Martin Corporation overview, statistics and forecast pages, read 2 October 2026; reported figures: Lockheed Martin Q4 and FY2025 results release, 29 Jan 2026 (news.lockheedmartin.com / investors.lockheedmartin.com) and 2025 Annual Report, read 4 October 2026; MarketScreener - Lockheed Martin Corporation finances page, read 6 October 2026
Northrop Grumman CorporationNYSE · US · USDDec1 Oct 2026as read2026E44,0702027E47,020consensus2026E6,1972027E6,657consensusSource: StockAnalysis.com - Northrop Grumman Corporation overview, statistics and forecast pages, read 2 October 2026; Northrop Grumman 2025 Annual Report (SEC Form ARS, noc-2025_arsa.pdf), segment sales table; MarketScreener - Northrop Grumman Corporation finances page, read 6 October 2026
RENK Group AGXetra · DE · EURDec1 Oct 2026as read2026E1,5402027E1,830consensus2026E3232027E397consensusSource: StockAnalysis.com - RENK Group AG overview, statistics and forecast pages, read 2 October 2026; MarketScreener - RENK Group AG finances page, read 6 October 2026
Rheinmetall AGXetra · DE · EURDec1 Oct 2026built2026E13,9502027E18,650consensus2026E3,0662027E4,309consensus† Less the 104 of development cost capitalised in FY2025 (Annual Report 2025, note 18: continuing operations).cash of EUR 255m as printedSource: StockAnalysis.com - Rheinmetall AG overview, statistics and forecast pages, read 2 October 2026; Rheinmetall press release 11 Mar 2026, Annual Report 2025; MarketScreener - Rheinmetall AG finances page, read 6 October 2026
Saab ABNasdaq Stockholm · SE · SEKDec1 Oct 2026as read2026E97,8702027E118,810consensus2026E13,5442027E16,988consensus† Less the 731 of development cost capitalised in FY2025 (Annual and Sustainability Report 2025, note 15).Source: StockAnalysis.com - Saab AB overview, statistics and forecast pages, read 2 October 2026; Saab Year-end report Q4 2025 (full report PDF, saab.com, 5 Feb 2026): multi-year overview, consolidated income statement, cash flow statement and business area tables, read 4 October 2026; MarketScreener - Saab AB finances page, read 6 October 2026
TKMS AG & Co. KGaAXetra · DE · EURSep1 Oct 2026as read2026E2,5332027E2,9172026E: consensus, calendarised - 9/12 of FY to Sep 2026 (2,440) and 3/12 of FY to Sep 2027 (2,810)2027E: consensus, calendarised - 9/12 of FY to Sep 2027 (2,810) and 3/12 of FY to Sep 2028 (3,236, projected at +15.2% a year, the growth between its two forecast years)2026E2632027E3142026E: consensus, calendarised - 9/12 of FY to Sep 2026 (250) and 3/12 of FY to Sep 2027 (303)2027E: consensus, calendarised - 9/12 of FY to Sep 2027 (303) and 3/12 of FY to Sep 2028 (348, its sales at 10.8%, the margin of FY to Sep 2027 (consensus))market cap and EV as printed on the morning of 2 October 2026, taken to be on the 1 October close; the share price of that morning is not kept; listed 20 October 2025: the 52-week range runs from listingSource: StockAnalysis.com - TKMS AG & Co. KGaA overview, statistics and forecast pages, read 2 October 2026; MarketScreener - TKMS AG & Co. KGaA finances page, read 6 October 2026

Appendix B - the transactions in detail

AnnouncedTransactionValue, multiples and sourceEditor’s note
14 Sept 2026Ondas / GATE Technologies and Bron TechnologiesFuzes and electronic safe-and-arm devices (Israel), with a manufacturing affiliate in Poland; USD 105m in cash and USD 100m in shares up front, an earn-out of up to USD 185m to 2028 not countedAnnouncedEnterprise value USD 205m: the price of the equity, net debt unknown; the multiples are on price.The twelve months: current year to 2026-12-31, ending after the announcement - the revenue Ondas projects for the business in 2026 - the year of the announcement; no EBITDA figure publishedSource: Ondas press release, 14 September 2026 - ir.ondas.comAn earn-out of up to USD 185m to 2028 comes on top of the USD 205m paid up front: the price nearly doubles if it is earned in full. No EBITDA was published: the figure kept is the revenue Ondas projects for 2026.
10 Aug 2026Archer Aviation / Wisk Aero, Insitu and SkyGridAutonomous air taxi developer, tactical uncrewed aircraft maker and airspace-management software; consideration not disclosedSeller: BoeingAnnouncedNo public value.Sets no multiple: a price without a public figure of the target, a figure without a price, or the parties alone.Source: Boeing and Archer press release, 10 August 2026 - boeing.mediaroom.com,-Insitu-and-SkyGrid-Subsidiaries-Boeing-to-Invest-in-Archer-and-CollaborateBoeing sells three subsidiaries to Archer, takes an equity stake in it and signs a collaboration agreement; no consideration was disclosed. Insitu has more than USD 200m of annual revenue, on current financials and estimates. Closing is expected by the end of 2026.
6 Jul 2026Fincantieri / Next Geosolutions (52.6%), WSense, Graal Tech and DefcommFour underwater-technology companies bought as majority stakes for an initial outlay of EUR 600m; no value per companySeller: Marnavi, for the Next Geosolutions stakeAnnouncedNo public value.Sets no multiple: a price without a public figure of the target, a figure without a price, or the parties alone.Source: Naval Today, 6 July 2026 - navaltoday.com; Il Sole 24 Ore, 6 July 2026 - en.ilsole24ore.com; Next Geosolutions' 2025 results, 26 March 2026 - emarketstorage.itFour majority stakes at once to build an underwater business. The Next Geosolutions stake is bought from Marnavi at EUR 16.25 per share, valuing its equity at roughly EUR 780m according to Il Sole 24 Ore, with a tender offer to follow. Next Geosolutions, which is listed, reported a value of production of EUR 267.3m, EBITDA of EUR 69.8m and net cash of EUR 25.6m for 2025. Fincantieri guides pro-forma underwater revenue above EUR 1.1bn and EBITDA of about EUR 220m in 2026.
6 Jul 2026Lockheed Martin / Ultra MaritimeUndersea and anti-submarine warfare systems: sonar, sonobuoys, torpedo defenceSeller: Advent International (Cobham Ultra)AnnouncedEnterprise value USD 3,450m: the buyer's figure.The twelve months: current year to 2026-12-31, ending after the announcement - the 2026 revenue Ultra Maritime expects, about USD 784m, as the Financial Times reported it and Private Equity Wire relayed it on 3 July 2026 - the year of the announcement; not stated by Lockheed Martin; USD 494m in 2023Source: Lockheed Martin press release, 6 July 2026 - investors.lockheedmartin.com; the Financial Times for the revenue, relayed by Private Equity Wire, 3 July 2026 - privateequitywire.co.ukUSD 3.45bn, with no revenue, EBITDA or multiple in Lockheed Martin's release; the business joins its Rotary and Mission Systems. The Financial Times reported revenue of about USD 784m expected in 2026, up from USD 494m in 2023: on that figure the price is a current year multiple of 4.4x revenue. Announced on 6 July 2026, the day of Thales's offer for Exail and of Fincantieri's four underwater acquisitions.

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